A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Biography (11TH PRESIDENT OF INDIA):

 

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Biography

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Azad was the 11th and first non-politician president of India. The country still remembers him because of the important and outstanding work done by him for the progress of the country of India, APJ Abdul Kalam still has a rare respect in the heart of all the countrymen. He was the most popular and popular president of the public.

Along with this, APJ Abdul Kalam was also a famous Indian aerospace scientist who gave a new direction to India by making his significant contribution in the field of technical and science. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Azad was such a great man of the country who first flew 'Agni' missile in the country.

Hence he is also known as Missile Man of India. APJ Abdul Kalam was an eminent scientist with visionary thinking, an influential orator with a great personality and an honest and skilled politician. He is an inspiration to everyone's life, he has touched immense heights of success in his life by going through the rigors of struggle.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s inspirational thoughts still inspire enthusiasm and passion to move forward among millions of youth, let's know this influential and great personality of India, Dr. A.K. P.J. About some special things related to the life of APJ Abdul Kalam Azad -

TABLE OF CONTENT: Introduction of APJ Abdul Kalam Birth, Family and Early life of APJ Abdul Kalam Education of APJ Abdul Kalam APJ Abdul Kalam as a scientist APJ Abdul Kalam as a President APJ Abdul Kalam After President APJ Abdul Kalam Books APJ Abdul Kalam Awards APJ Abdul Kalam’s thoughts APJ Abdul Kalam Death

Introduction of Abdul Kalam Azad -Missile Man of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Real Name	Abul pakir janulabadin abdul kalam
Birthday	15 October 1931, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, British India
Father's Name	Jainulabdeen Marakyar
Mother Name	Ashima zainulabdeen
Marriage	Single
Educational Qualification	In 1954, graduated from Physics from St. Joseph's College, Affiliated from Madras University
Death	27 July 2015, Shillong, Meghalaya, India

 

Birth, family and early life of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam

On October 15, 1931, A. A. in the house of a fisherman in Dhunshkodi village of Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu . P.J. Abdul Kalam was born. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was the youngest child of jainulabiddin and Ashiamma.

Abdul Kalam's father used to take care of his family by renting a boat to fishermen. Abdul Kalam ji had three elder brothers and 1 sister. Abdul Kalam ji had to struggle a lot from the beginning as the house's financial condition was not good.

But he never bothered with these difficulties but kept moving forward with true determination and honesty and later he achieved immense successes in his life.

 APJ Abdul Kalam Education

Being born in a very poor house, APJ Abdul Kalam had to face a lot of troubles for his studies too. They used to pay their school fees with whatever money they earned by selling newspapers. Abdul Kalam ji completed his early education from Ramanathapuram Schwartz Matriculation School.

After this APJ Abdul Kalam, in the year 1950, he completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli. He then did a diploma in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1954 to 1957.

In this way he continued his studies under difficult conditions, and later the highest post of the country was elevated to the post of President and made APJ Abdul Kalam’s mark as India's most famous scientist.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist

APJ Abdul Kalam, a man of amazing talent, started his career as a scientist in the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) after completing his studies. Always wanting to do something new and big, APJ Abdul Kalam left his influence on the people by designing a small helicopter at the beginning of his scientific career.

At the same time, after working for a few days, he was also a member of the Indian Committee for Space Research. Then in the year 1962 he joined important organization of India- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). Then from 1962 to 1982, he was associated with this research and held many important positions. After this Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was appointed as the Director of Satellite Launch Vehicle Project in India.

APJ Abdul Kalam, while holding the post of project director here, built his first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV-3 in India, which was set up near the Earth's orbit in the year 1980. After this success of Kalam ji, he was made a member of the International Space Club of India.

Rich genius APJ Abdul Kalam, after this, designed the indigenous guided missile and made missiles like Agni and Prithvi using Indian technology and not only made significant contribution in the field of science and its important in making India a technically rich nation has contributed.

Subsequently, from 1992 to December 1999, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam worked as the Defense Advisor to the Defense Minister of India. At the same time, Atal Vajpayee Ji had a government at the center. And for the second time at the same time under the supervision of APJ Abdul Kalam ji, nuclear tests were conducted successfully in Pokhran, Rajasthan and with this India became a nuclear weapon maker, nuclear power and prosperous countries.

APJ Abdul Kalam, who served as the Chief Scientific Advisor to the Government of India, gave Vision 2020 for the development and progress in the field of science in India. In 1982, Dr. Apees Abdul Kalam ji was made the Director (DRDL) of Defense Resource Development Laboratory. During this time, he was also awarded his doctorate by Anna University.

This was the time when Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam Azad along with Dr. VS Arunachalam formulated the proposal for Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP). Apart from this, a committee for the development of indigenous missiles was also formed under the chairmanship of Azad Saheb. At the same time, the emphasis was on making a limited and medium range missile. After this, the emphasis was on building earth-to-air anti tank missiles and the Reintree Experiment Launch Vehicle (Rex).

In 1988, Prithvi in ​​1988, Trishul in 1985 and 'Agni' missile were tested in 1988 under the leadership of visionary Kalam ji. Apart from this, missiles named Akash, Nag were also made under the chairmanship of APJ Abdul Kalam.

In 1998, APJ APJ Abdul Kalam along with Russia started India to set up Brahros Private Limited to work on making supersonic cruise missile. Let us tell you that Brahros is such a missile, which can be fired anywhere on the sky, earth and sea. In the same year he collaborated with the heart physician Soma Raju to develop a cheaper "coronary stent", which was named the Kalam-Raju stent.

After the significant contribution and successes made by APJ Abdul Kalam in the field of science, his name came to be considered among the most famous scientists in the world and his fame as 'missile man' spread to all the four corners of the world. At the same time, he was also honored with several big awards for his significant contribution in the field of science.

APJ Abdul Kalam as President

Due to his significant contribution in the field of science and Indian research and defense, by making APJ Abdul Kalam, the famous scientist who gave flight to India's 'Agni' missile, he made so much worldwide It became famous that many political parties in the political world also got involved in cashing his name.

In view of the fame of APJ Abdul Kalam, in 2002 the NDA coalition government made him a strong candidate for the presidential election, while the opposition accepted the presidential candidate of APJ without any opposition. After this, in the Presidential election, Kalam Sahib won by defeating his opponent Laxmi Sehgal with huge votes and then took the oath of office of the 11th President of the country in 2002.

With this, APJ Abdul Kalam became the first President of the country who had no connection with politics before becoming President, with this, he was the first scientist of the country who became adorned on this post, while taking command of the post of President. He widened the chest of all the scientists of the country.

Along with this, APJ Abdul Kalam was the third President to hold the post of President of the highest post of the country, who was conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor before taking this post. Earlier,Dr.Zakir Hussain and Dr. Radhakrishnan had been conferred with this honor before becoming President.

At the same time, even after becoming President, he used to meet people at his level, his doors were always open to the common people. At the same time, he himself used to reply to many letters in his own hands, so he was also called the "President of the People" (People's President). According to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, one of the most difficult decisions he took as president was to sign the bill of office of profit.

Not only this, APJ Abdul Kalam had to face a lot of criticism as a President for the inaction of the fate of the mercy petitions of 20 of the 21 people, including the Kashmiri terrorist Afzal Guru.

APJ Abdul Kalam after President

APJ Abdul Kalam Azad, the famous scientist who flew India's 'Agni' missile, remained devoted to his work with the same honesty and dedication, even after serving as its 11th President for 5 years. After resigning from the post of President, he worked with all his hard work and sincerity in works like teaching, research, writing, public service.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has been associated with institutes like Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Indian Institute of Management Indore, Indian Institute of Management Ahmadabad, as a guest professor. Abdul Kalam ji also taught the subject of Information Technology at IIT Hyderabad, Anna University and Banaras Hindu University (BHU).

Apart from this, APJ Abdul Kalam worked as a Fellow of Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, Vice Chancellor of Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram and Professor in Aerospace Engineering College at Anna University, Chennai.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a man who always thought about the progress and development of the country, who also initiated the "What Can I Give" initiative for the purpose of improving the future of the country's youth and creating a corruption-free India.

Along with this, let us tell you that APJ Abdul Kalam, who aroused love and respect in the heart of every citizen of the country, had a special attachment with the students. Seeing this special attachment of APJ Abdul Kalam, the United Nations has also decided to celebrate his birthday as World Student Day'

APJ Abdul Kalam Books

Apart from being a great scientist, skilled political and eminent teacher of India, APJ Abdul Kalam was also a great writer, APJ Abdul Kalam here about some famous books written by him. Are telling, which is as follows -

• 'India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium',
• 'United Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India',
• 'Wings of Fire: An Autobiography',
• 'Indomitable spirit'
• 'Mission India'
• Advantage India
• "You're Born to Blossom"
• 'Inspiring Thoughts'
• "My Journey"
• "The Luminous Sparks"
• Reorganized

APJ Abdul Kalam Awards

APJ Abdul Kalam was honored with several major awards including Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, including the country's highest honor Bharat Ratna, for his significant contribution in technical and science by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Azad ji and for the important work done by him in society.

APJ Abdul Kalam With this, more than 35 universities of the world awarded him an honorary doctorate. The list of awards received by Abdul Kalam ji is given below -

List of awards received by Abdul Kalam ji:

Year of award	Award
Year 1997	Was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest honor.
Year 1990	Padma Vibhushan awarded by the Government of India
Year 1981	Awarded Padma Bhushan by the Government of India
Year 2011	IEEE Honorary Membership (Honorary Membership)
Year 1997	Awarded Indira Gandhi Award.
Year 1998	Veer Savarkar Award by the Government of India
Year 2000	Alwar Research Center, Chennai awarded Ramanujan Award
Year 2015	The United Nations recognized Kalam ji's birth anniversary as "World Students Day".

The simple nature and inspiring personality of APJ Abdul Kalam i, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Azad, known as the Missile Man of India, left an impact on every Indian by his inspiring and influential personality. A versatile man, Kalam was a very gentle and simple man who used to complete every task with great intelligence and seriousness.

APJ Abdul Kalam faced tough struggles with tough courage and patience in difficult situations in his life and with the goal of moving forward he continued to move forward with honesty and integrity and became an inspirational scientist and the first non-political President of the country. .

APJ Abdul Kalam great idea and fierce speech power in the country used to enchant everyone and enliven the hearts of nine soldiers to do something new. His visionary thinking can be gauged by the books written by him and his great ideas.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam said that-

"Dreams are not what you see while sleeping, but dreams are those that will not let you sleep"

Apart from this, there are many other precious ideas given by him, which inspire the youth to move forward in their life, And inspire us to achieve your goal -

APJ Abdul Kalam’s great Thoughts

"If you become FAIL in any of your endeavors, then do not give up trying again at all because, FAIL means - First Attempt in Learning.

We should never give up in our life and neither let ourselves defeat the problems.

Do not think about resting after your first success, because if you fail in the second attempt, then everyone will tell you that the first success was by luck.

It takes strength to reach the summit, whether it is the summit of Mount Everest or your profession.

Creativity means thinking about the same thing differently.

If you also want you to shine like the sun, then burn like the sun before it.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

A.P.J.Abdul Kalam, who made India a nuclear power nation, loved to spend his time with the students. As a teacher, he was always trying to calm the curiosity of the students.

On 25 July 2015, Abdul Kalam was giving a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong during a function, then suddenly his health deteriorated, after which he was immediately admitted to the hospital in Shillong, But there was no improvement in his health and during this time he breathed his last.

Millions of people gathered for the last visit of his favorite politician in Abdul Kalam's funeral procession. Kalam was cremated in his native village in Rameswaram. In this way, this great personality of India said goodbye to the world forever. However, all his memories are still alive in the heart of every Indian.It is a matter of pride for India to have a great personality like Kalam born in India. We always proud on them.